Ovarian Cyst and Weight Gain
Ovarian cysts, symptoms and treatment
Located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus, ovaries belong to the female reproductive tract. After the appearance of an almond, the ovaries are responsible for the production of female hormones and eggs.
The female experiences every month during the cycle menstrual, a process called ovulation. In this process, the egg travels from the ovary to the uterus through the fallopian tube. We also know that the ovaries estrogen and progesterone. These are hormones that play a role in regulating the menstrual cycle and pregnancy and also influence the development of women's breasts hair and body shape.
The ovary may appear many different types of cysts. During the menstrual cycle, which may appear cysts, which are known as functional cysts. the woman's ovaries grow small cysts every month, which served as eggs, and when the egg is mature, it will be released from the fluid-filled cavity cyst is formed. Then, the egg moves to be fertilized by the fallopian tube and the bag dissolves.
A follicular cyst is a type of functional cyst, and appears when the stock market continues to grow and not break to release the egg. Often the cyst goes away within a maximum period of three months.
If, after the egg revealed the cyst does not dissolve and seals the fluid builds up inside. Is This is called a corpus luteum cyst, and usually disappears after a few weeks without treatment. This cyst may cause pain and bleeding, and can reach up to four inches. There are some medicines called Clomid or Serophene, which may increase the risk of developing ovarian cysts.
Other types of cysts are endometriomas, which appear when the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. These cysts can be painful for menstruation or sex, and resemble a form of growth, which is attached to the ovary.
Cystadenomas are cysts that develop from cells located in the outer surface of the ovary. They can cause pain, now grown, and are often filled with a gel adhesive or an aqueous liquid.
Dermoid cysts may be formed from cells in the ovary are capable of teeth, hair and other tissue growth, are large and painful.
The cysts also can occur when polycystic ovaries. In this case, the bag is not broken do not open to release the egg follicles grow continuously in the ovary when the cycle is repeated, determining the appearance of cysts.
Very often, women do not know they have a cyst, because they have no symptoms, but sometimes a cyst can cause weight gain, abnormal menstrual bleeding painful, pain or pressure in the abdomen or during sexual intercourse, breast tenderness or vomiting.
Other symptoms include sudden abdominal pain, weakness, dizziness or breathing quickly. Is very important to go doctor as soon as you notice any of these symptoms.
Because the symptoms are not always, the cysts are found incidentally usually during a routine examination of the pelvis. The doctor will perform an ultrasound inspection, and thus he can find information on the form, the size and composition of the cyst. The doctor might want to check hormone levels too, or have more tests.
By taking a blood test, the doctor to measure a substance called CA-125, because the high level of this protein may indicate ovarian cancer. The CA-125 is usually recommended for women over 35 years to have a cyst in part solid. Also known as non-cancerous conditions such as uterine fibroids and endometriosis can cause an increased level of CA-125 protein.
If a cyst, there are steps that must be done. Sometimes you do not need to do something to wait and collect more evidence, it is possible that the cyst to disappear. This is especially young women, who have no symptoms and has a fluid-filled cyst.
If the cyst does not disappear in a few months, causing pain, but I seems unusual or ultrasound examinations, the doctor may need to remove it.
A surgical procedure is called laparoscopy. It is suitable for small and benign cysts. The doctor makes a small incision above or below the navel, and a small instrument like a telescope, which has some tiny tools is inserted into the abdomen, the cyst can be removed.
Laparotomy is used when the cyst is larger and suspicious. The doctor more incisions in the stomach, so it will be able to remove the cyst. If tests show the cyst is cancerous, the doctor may need to remove the ovaries and other tissues.
Birth control pills are a solution that your doctor may prescribe if a woman is often developed cysts, to prevent ovulation and develop new ones.
It is very important for women to undergo regular checkups, because cysts often produce no symptoms and only found by chance.
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
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