Complex Ovarian Cysts After Menopause
About ovarian cancer and its types
We know that women, the ovaries produce eggs that travel through the fallopian tube to the uterus where the fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus.
The ovaries are 3 types of tissue. germ cells, the production of eggs are formed within the ovary stromal cells have the function to produce the majority of estrogen and progesterone, female hormones, and epithelial cells covering the ovary.
We have seen that many types of tumors can start growing in the ovaries, and some are benign, the situation can be successfully treated by removing part of ovary containing the tumor, or an ovary. Other types of ovarian tumors are malignant, they can spread to other parts of the body, and require more complicated treatment.
By In general, ovarian tumors are named according to the type of cells where the tumor started from and whether they are cancerous. Can name 3 main types of tumors of ovarian germ cell tumors, stromal tumors and epithelial tumors.
In general, epithelial ovarian tumors are benign and do not spread does not cause serious illness. The types of epithelial tumors are benign serous adenomas, mucinous adenomas, and Brenner tumors.
There are some ovarian epithelial tumors that are not clear under the microscope for cancer. These are tumors of low malignant potential, and we know which are the different types of ovarian cancer because they do not grow on supporting tissue of the ovary. These tumors grow slowly and are less dangerous than most ovarian cancers.
Epithelial cancer tumors, also called carcinoma accounts for 85% to 90% of cancers of the ovary. Epithelial ovarian carcinomas can be classified due to some characteristics that can be seen under the microscope in serous, mucinous, endometrioid and clear cell types. The most common type is the serosa. He also undifferentiated epithelial ovarian carcinomas, which tend to grow and spread more quickly and does not resemble any of these 4 subtypes. Epithelial ovarian carcinomas are classified by cell type and receive a score on a scale of 1 2 or 3. Epithelial ovarian carcinoma given 1 degree resembles normal tissue and tend to have a better prognosis. Grade 3 epithelial ovarian carcinomas look less like tissue normal, and tend to have a worse prognosis.
Also known as extra-ovarian carcinoma primary peritoneal cancer is closely linked to cancer epithelial ovarian cancer. It develops in the cells of the peritoneum, but it is difficult to say exactly where the cancer because it tends to spread along the surface of the pelvis and abdomen.
The symptoms caused by this cancer are similar to ovarian cancer. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, pain abdominal bloating, indigestion, and a change in bowel habits.
Treatment consists of surgery, which will eliminate the majority of cancer possible, and after following chemotherapy.
Germ cell tumors represent about 5% of ovarian cancers have several subtypes, and are usually benign but some can be fatal. Some of the most common germ cell tumors are teratoma, endodermal sinus tumor, choriocarcinoma and dysgerminoma.
Teratoma has two forms: a benign form called mature teratoma and a cancerous form called immature teratoma. Mature teratoma, also known as cyst dermoid predominantly affects women of childbearing age and is the most common ovarian germ cell tumor. These tumors also contain a variety of other benign tissue that may resemble adult respiratory tract, bone, nerve tissue, teeth and other tissues. Surgery is necessary to remove the cyst.
Immature teratomas resemble embryonic or fetal tissue and connective tissue, respiratory and brain cancers are rare and usually occur between girls under 18. If the tumor has not spread beyond the ovary and is very immature, surgical removal of the ovaries is necessary, but if he had spread beyond the ovary or very immature appearance, surgical removal of the ovaries and chemotherapy is necessary.
dysgerminoma cell cancer is most common germ cell ovarian cancer affects women in their teens and twenties, is regarded as evil, but usually does not grow or spread very quickly. If the tumor is confined to the ovary, ovarian cancer should be surgically removed, and when the tumor has spread, chemotherapy is necessary in addition to surgery.
Endodermal sinus tumor and choriocarcinoma tend to grow and spread rapidly, but are very sensitive to chemotherapy, are very rare and affects girls and young women.
Stromal tumors usually occur in women over 50 years, but can occur in girls as well. Some of these tumors secrete female hormones, or, more rarely male hormones can cause vaginal bleeding after menopause to start, or menstruation may cause breast development in girls. Tecoma and fibroids are benign tumors stromal tumors granulosatheca granulosa, and Sertoli cell tumors, Leydig certain types of malignant tumors stroma.
We know that after ovulation, you may see cysts, which are known as functional cysts are completely normal. In about 1 to 3 months These cysts are shrinking, and if you have this type of cysts, it is good to check after 1-3 months to see if the cyst is smaller. In some cases, is possible that the doctor can prescribe the pill to stop ovulation and therefore stops the formation of cysts.
As a form of treatment of benign cysts include observation, medication or surgical ablation.
Cancer of the fallopian tubes is very rare, with symptoms similar to those that occur in women with ovarian cancer, and pelvic pain may also occur more. As for the treatment and outlook is similar to ovarian cancer.
For more information on ovarian cysts or symptoms of ovarian cysts treatment please review this page http://www.ovarian-cysts-center.com/
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For more info about ovarian cyst symptoms or even about ovarian cysts treatment please review this page http://www.ovarian-cysts-center.com/
ovarian cysts after menopause
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